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Fix the System, Not the Student: A Neuroaffirming Approach to IEPs
For generations, education has been built on the medical model of disability, a framework that sees difference as something to diagnose, treat, and normalize. Under this model, disability is defined as a defect within the individual, something to be corrected through therapy or intervention, so the student can function more like their peers. Professionals become the experts, and the child becomes the subject of their expertise. The result is a system where IEPs often read lik
jbartraw
Nov 14 min read


When Advocacy Becomes Protection: Understanding IEPs, Human Rights, and the Duty to Accommodate
If you’re heading into an Individual Education Plan (IEP) meeting, you’re not alone in feeling uncertain or overwhelmed. These meetings...
jbartraw
Oct 62 min read


Collaboration Over Compliance: A CPS Approach to Autonomy
In parenting, teaching, and caregiving, we often talk about strategies—tools to help children focus, manage emotions, or meet...
jbartraw
May 192 min read


Responsive Parenting Is Science, Not Softness
In today’s world, parenting can feel like a constant tug-of-war between honoring a child’s voice and maintaining parental influence,...
jbartraw
Apr 242 min read


The Ethics of Care
If you are raising or have raised a teenager, you may have heard the common lament: “You don’t care.” In response, many parents...
jbartraw
Mar 262 min read
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